Bodhgaya
Located in southern part of the Indian state of Bihar, Bodh Gaya is one of the four major sacred places along with Lumbini, Sarnath and Kushinagar, venerated by the Buddhists from all across the globe. Named after the Lord Buddha, Bodh Gaya reveres the Buddha's nirvana and hosts numerous temples and monasteries dedicated in the honour of the Lord Buddha.
Other Attractions of Bodhgaya
- Maha
Bodhi Temple : One of the major attractions of Bodh Gaya, the
Maha Bodhi temple is a world heritage site declared by the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation(UNESCO).
The temple is located on a 3rd century BCE shrine, which was erected by Ashoka, a great Indian Buddhist emperor. The Maha Bodhi temple, an excellent example of the Indian architectural style, houses a large image of the Buddha along with a Shiva lingam and a huge pillar.
- Maha
Bodhi Tree : A descendent of the original peepal tree, under
which the Buddha had meditated and achieved enlightenment, the sacred
Maha Bodhi tree marks His nirvana. Vajrasana, a red sandstone slab,
which lies under the 115 years old tree, further commemorates the spot
where the Lord Buddha sat and meditated.
- Ratnagraha Chaitya : The Ratnagraha Chaitya denotes the place where the Lord Buddha spent His fourth week in basic contemplation. It is believed that while the Buddha meditated, red, blue, yellow, orange and white rays emerged from His body.
FestivalsThe Chinese monastery in Bodh Gaya celebrates different festivals to mark the days related to the Buddha and Buddhism. The Buddha Jayanti is the most important festival celebrated every year on the full moon night in the month of Vaishakha(April-May) to commemorate the birth and enlightenment of the Lord Buddha. The Buddhists from all over the world come to Bodh Gaya to attend the celebrations of Buddha Jayanti, which involves religious discourses, prayers, sermons on the life of the Buddha, recitation of the Buddhist scriptures, group meditation and worship of the Buddha's statues.
How to Reach
By Air - The nearest airport is at Gaya(12 km),
which is directly connected by flights to Colombo in Sri Lanka and Bangkok
in Thailand. Another major airport is at Patna, the state capital of Bihar,
108 kilometers away. The Patna airport is a domestic airport and connected
to all major cities of India.
By Rail - The nearest railhead is at Gaya, 12 kilometers away, which is further connected by a wide railway network to other cities like Delhi, Patna, Ranchi and Mughalsarai.
By Road - National Highway number 83 connects Bodh Gaya to Patna(108 km) via Bikram, Jehanabad, Belaganj and Gaya. The sacred place is also located at a short distance from National Highway number 2, which connects Kolkata(West Bengal) to Delhi(India's capital) via Varanasi(near Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh), Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh), Kanpur(Uttra Pradesh) and Agra(Uttar Pradesh).
By Rail - The nearest railhead is at Gaya, 12 kilometers away, which is further connected by a wide railway network to other cities like Delhi, Patna, Ranchi and Mughalsarai.
By Road - National Highway number 83 connects Bodh Gaya to Patna(108 km) via Bikram, Jehanabad, Belaganj and Gaya. The sacred place is also located at a short distance from National Highway number 2, which connects Kolkata(West Bengal) to Delhi(India's capital) via Varanasi(near Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh), Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh), Kanpur(Uttra Pradesh) and Agra(Uttar Pradesh).



